There are many theories that offer up an answer esatto this question. Some believe that the Trojan War did occur, though they believe that many of the events of the war were fabricated durante order onesto read better as poetry. They believe that the war was likely much smaller con scale and not quite as bloody as described sopra Homer’s texts.
There were also those that believed that the war did happen, but that the Troe up with the persona that we know recognize as being the events of the Trojan War esatto try puro cover up their humiliating defeat.
Then, there were those who believed the war never really happened and Troy was never verso real place. These theorists gained the most popularity per the 1870’s and remained the most common perspective until Heinrich Schliemann published the sistema from his excavations at Hisarlik – the modern site which he believed was the ancient city of Troy. The site was verified puro, durante fact, be Troy mediante , though few believe the events of the Iliad and the Odyssey actually occurred as they were presented.
What Started The Trojan War?
There are varying opinions as puro what could have started the Trojan War and what extent the gods played con causing the conflict. Some would say that the war was started as verso result of a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Others, however, think the war was much more calculated. They point preciso Zeus starting the war because of his fear of being overthrown by one of the demigods that was born of himself or one of his siblings. People who agree with these theories usually claim that Zeus started the war to depopulate the Earth, which he felt was becoming too crowded, and eliminate the large population of demigods who lived on Earth.
Zeus Becomes Concerned By the Demigods
It was common knowledge that Zeus had come into power by overthrowing his father Cronus and that his father, Cronus, had che tipo di onesto power durante the same way. This became very worrisome puro Zeus as he realized that he may have sicuro prepare for a challenger who wished preciso overtake his throne, and that prezzo swoop it may ad esempio mediante the form of one of his own offspring. His fears were confirmed when he received two prophecies. The first stated that he would be overthrown by one of his children. The second stated that verso sea-nymph named Thetis would bear per son that would become greater than his father (Zeus). The combined message of these prophecies made Zeus realize that he had puro act quickly if he wanted preciso maintain his power.
Zeus Plots puro Start a War
Thetis becomes engaged esatto be married (possibly at the request of Zeus or Hera [his wife]) and invites all the gods and goddesses preciso attend the ceremony. However, when Eris (the goddess of discord) arrived at the door of the reception and attempted esatto enter, Hermes stopped her on Zeus’ order. Eris became upset, and attempted puro appease her ego by throwing a golden apple through the doorway inscribed with the words, ‘onesto the fairest.’
Her plan preciso cause discord among the wedding attendees worked – the apple was claimed by Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite – all of which claimed esatto be ‘the fairest’ of all the goddesses. They argued over the gift with great bitterness – so much so that the other gods and goddesses refused sicuro tell them which of the three was the fairest because of their fear of the remaining two goddesses. Because the three goddesses were unable preciso obtain an answer from the other gods and goddesses, they turned sicuro the opinion of per mortal.
