Paris (31st Get-tenth June, 1886), ide trimcslre, 1893; “La Derniere partie inconnue du littoral de- la S S2
Fahri, who was the very last prop of Khalifs of the Eastern in Spain, and you may is actually beheaded by buy regarding Abd er-Rahman, regarding A great.H. 140 (A great.D. 757). (143) The highest area of your Jebel Beni Hassan, Install Anna (seven,250 legs.) is sometimes capped having accumulated snow (which the newest publisher can be vouch regarding private observance) out-of November with the stop of April. The new Gomera mountains possess either spots of snow later for the Summer, and lots of of elevations throughout the Metiwa Este-Bahar country, has actually, because the viewed on the coast, a snow layer where week. These Beni Hassan communities are still, such as Leo’s big date, highly mainly based, and the people, an unwell-looking place, sustain the brand new reputation for getting incorrigible robbers, just who target to virtually any strangers typing its nation. A few years ago, they actually raided the harem of your own Huge Vizier in the passing to Rabat, and even endangered the latest Sultan themselves.-Tissot, Bull, de la Soc. Ge’og. Paris., egara. Anjera are a proper-understood section of your own ElRarb state, and that harbours tribesmen who every so often give the Sultan’s member sore difficulties. (145) Guadres, Vateras, otherwise Huat. Idris away from Marmol was Uad Ras, the highlands inhabited by the a beneficial Berber group of that title. This is the ” Dj-Uad Ras” away from Schnell’s chart, this new ” Ouad Ras” of Tissot’s. The brand new ” race from Wad-Ras” try the fresh decisive action about Language war of 1859-sixty. Nevertheless name is produced by new blast of one to name (note 137), hence rises throughout the Uad Ras, that’s good tributary, if not indeed, since El-Bekri considers they, part of the current of your own Martil, or El-Jalu. (146) This passageway is the race out-of Navas de Tolosa, recognized to this new Moors because Hisn este-Ukab, the newest Eagle’s Palace, or perhaps ElUkab, where on the sixteenth July, 1212, perhaps not “the latest yeere your Lord 1160″, no matter if A great.H. 609, which is considering precisely, matches to your best go out (p. 358, Bk. ii, mention 72). Neither was just about it “Jomed en-Naser li Din Illah, who lost this flipping-reason for the Arab keep abreast of The country of spain. Yussuf (el-Mostanser) is his son. The formula out of 285 ages as with elapsed between it battle and the slip from Granada are precise, and therefore however it could never be in the event that A beneficial.D. 1160 was accepted as Christian era comparable. This might be offered in early editions from Ramusio, no matter if if, as with so it and other instances, added of the editor as part of Leo’s manuscript, these days it is impossible to say. This new not as judiciously modified reprint of 1837, and that omits all competitors about Christian calendar, in this case makes the brand new incorrect An excellent. 147) Beni Hued-fiteh, otherwise Beni Gued el-Fetoh regarding Marmol, a group
D. i]6o
of the Beni Ghorfit, exactly who existed not as from El-Uted, which had been well-known because of its Manhar (or aqueduct). (148) Er-Rif, Riff, Rif, Reef, once the Massif on Mediterranean shore out of Morocco is named, is amongst the elements of this new kingdom extremely common by term however least recognized. New insane Berber populace, nevertheless pirates when chance offers, continually refuse today to allow one complete stranger to enter its fastnesses. Perhaps the Sultan takes into account they prudent never to problems so it ” vnciuill and you will rude individuals”; and more than since the hapless officials of their own race’ that naughty the disapproval have been killed. Leo’s breakdown however can be applied, in terms of would be read regarding areas of their country which were skirted every now and then. This new ” Rifi ” are Mohammedans, however,, like other of the Berbers, much less rigid of those : smoking, drinking wine, and you will eating onenightfriend eÅŸleÅŸme sorunu the brand new tissue of your nuts boar. They spend exactly what tribute they will provide towards the Sultan inside the mules, honey, or any other country develop, in order to today brand new lion-a small black colored assortment-which was murdered out-of in the most common of one’s adjacent bits off Morocco, has been bothersome on the Riff. Really the only European who has got traversed the united states away from north so you’re able to southern area, out of Alhucemas (that he phone calls Albouzema), or rather Este-Mezenma to Taza, was Roland Fregus from Marseilles. The new purpose try done between your gth April additionally the 19th Track, 1667. However,, regrettably, like many of one’s better journeys out-of resellers at this period, this new Sieur Roland’s novel possibilities have gone absolutely nothing matter of and that geographers makes fool around with.-The Loved ones away from a trip made into Mauritania inside Africk, etc. (Englished out of French), 1671. The phrase ” rif” function throughout the Berber code ” the littoral”, that is hence similar to the brand new Arabic ” Sahel”, and you may almost the same toward Latin ” ripa” as well as the French “rive, rivage” (Renou). Leo phone calls they “riviera”. ” The fresh new riuer off Nocor ” is the Wad N’Kur. Brand new ” Rifi ” was enough time split up in the rest of the Berber carries, plus procedure of date have not only contracted peculiarities from life and morals (some not of high), but are supposed to be easily recognised from the bodily keeps. This new stature of your own pornu/n Adami stated by Leo is one on since the apparent in good Rifian as it is this new bareing of your top side teeth from the an even more southern country Arab whenever researching one thing having fascination. But altogether the entire impact of those regarding Emergency room-Rif was characteristic away from committed, separate mountaineers, whom over twenty many years regarding intruders have left however unconquered.-Rohlfs, ” Der Riff”, Deutsche Rundschau, 1894, pp. 193-198 ; Duveyrier, ” Itineraire de- Tlemsan a Melila”, Bull, de- Child. Ge’og.
